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Step 1 느낌동사 be supposed to

 

1. [예정된 의무] ~해야 된다.

I'm supposed to work.

I'm supposed to pick up my son.

You're supposed to smoke outside.

You're supposed to take off your shoes.

He's supposed to show up now.

He's supposed to be in love with me.

It's supposed to be here.

It's supposed to work.


Am I supposed to work?

Am I supposed to pick up my son?

Are you supposed to smoke outside?

Are you supposed to take off your shoes?

Is he supposed to be in love with me?


I'm not supposed to work.

I'm mot supposed visit them.

I'm not supposed to pick up my son.

You're not supposed to smoke outside.

He's not supposed to show up now.

It's not supposed to be here.



14강_be supposed to.pdf



ps.

한주의 시작은 뜨겁게 공부를...

날씨도 덥고 공부도 덥고 ㅋㅋㅋ

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H. Jay Kim

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Step 1 느낌동사 used to

 

1. [경험] ~하고 했다.(지금은 더 이상 아님)

I used to like him. (현재X)

I used to snore.

I used to have hair.

I used to think that way.

She used to be ugly.

It used to be here.

 

Did I use to eat chicken?

I didn't use to eat chicken.

 

Step 1 느낌동사 get(got) used to

 

1. ~에 익숙해지다. 편해지다.

I got used to it.

I got used to driving this car.

I got used to talking to(with) him.

I got used to working out.

I got used to repeating after Y.

 

(의문, 부정인 경우) be used to

I am used to it.

She is used to it.

You are used to it.

Am I used to it?

Is she used to it?

Are you used to it?

I am not used to it.

She isn't used to it.

You are not used to it.

 

(긍정인 경우) got used to

I got used to it.

She got used to it.

You got used to it.

 

 

 

13媛?used to, got used to.pdf

 

ps.

더운 주말은 더운 방(?)에서 영어 공부를 ...

 

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Step 1 느낌동사 need to

 

1. [필요에 의한] ~해야 된다.

I need to lose weight.

I need to work out.

I need to get insurance.

I need to get groceries.

I need to pick your brain.

You need to figure it out.

You need to show some class.

He needs to take her to the hospital.

He needs to take this medicine.

 

Do I need to go?

Do I need to lose weight?

Does he need to show some class?

 

I don't need to lose weight.

You don't need to work out.

He doesn't need to figure it out.

 

 

 

12강_need to.pdf

 

 

ps.

주말에 공부는 힘들다... ㅠㅠ

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Step 1 느낌동사 Be able to

 

Be able to

I am able to pay the bills.

He is able to manage his time.

They are able to get a refund.


Be able to = can, Why 'Be able to' ?

-> will can(X) => will able to (O)


1. [과거의 구체적인 사건을 표현할 때] ~할 수 있었다.

I was able to get a ticket.

was able to get rid of it.

was able to pick him up.


We were able to pay him back.(실제로 갚은 것)

We were able to book a room.


I wasn't able to buy it.

I wasn't able to ask her.


Were you able to park my car?

Were you able to visit him?


be able to = could ??

I was able to swim.(실제로 한 일) : I could swim.(능력)




11강_be able to.pdf


ps. 

불금이니 즐겁게 공부를...


I am able to study English on Friday.


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H. Jay Kim

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Step 1 느낌동사 have to / gotta

 

1. [의무] ~해야 된다. gotta = (have) got to (비격식)

I gotta go / run. = I've gotta go / run.

I gotta figure it out. = I've gotta figure it out.

You gotta check it out.

You gotta take it easy. = You've got to take it easy.

You gotta back me up.

He gotta stick to it. = He's got to stick to it.


2. [강한 의무] ~ 해야 한다. have to

I have to put on my glasses.

I have to put on my makeup.

I have to take a painkiller.

He has to take a driving test.

He has to get a ticket.


Does he(she) have to get a ticket?

Do I have to put on my glasses?


He(She) doesn't have to get a ticket.(불필요)

I don't have to take a painkiller.




10강_have to gotta.pdf



ps.

비 내리는 아침에 상쾌하게 영어공부.

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Step 1 느낌동사 would rather

 

1. [선택, 선호] ~하기 보다는 차라리 ~하겠다.

I'd rather take a nap.

I'd rather take a taxi.

I'd rather have a beer.

I'd rather tell the truth.

I'd rather wash the dishes.

I'd rather give up.


I'd rather go blind.

I'd rather eat out.

I'd rather marry  a robot.

I'd rather do my laundry.


I'd rather get a perm.

I'd rather paint than eat.


I'd rather take a nap than eat out.

I'd rather take a taxi than walk.

I'd rather eat out than take a nap.


I'd rather not take a nap.(~ 안 하는게 좋겠다.)

I'd rather not take a taxi.

I'd rather not have a beer.

I'd rather tell the truth than lie.

I'd rather wash the dishes than cook.

I'd rather give up than continue.





09강_would rather.pdf



ps. 

한주의 중간인 수요일은 공부를??

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Step 1 느낌동사 had better / would like to

 

1. [의무] ~하는게 낫다. ~해라. had better

You'd better pick it up.

You'd better eat it up.

You'd better drive me home. You'd better walk me home.

You'd better pay me back.

You'd better pick a side.

We'd better sleep now.


You'd better not pick it up. 

You'd better not  pick a side.


2. [정중한 의지] ~ 하고 싶다. would like to

I'd like to thank my mom.

I'd like to book a ticket to New York.

I'd like to place an order.

I'd like to get a refund.

I'd like to take you out to lunch.


I don't feel like booking a room.

I don't fell like changing it. 




08강_had better would like to.pdf



ps.

화요일은 화나도록 열심히 공부하는 날? ㅠㅠㅋ

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H. Jay Kim

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Step 1 느낌동사 must

 

1. [의무] ~꼭 ~해야 한다.

I must explain => I must not explain. (금지)

I have to explain => I don't  have to explain.(불필요)

= 긍정은 의미가 동일


I must decide. => I must not decide. (금지)

I have to decide.  => I don't have to decide.(불필요)


I must study abroad. => I must not study abroad.(금지)

I have to study abroad. => I don't have to study abroad.(불필요)


2. [추측] ~임에 틀림 없다.

He must be smart.

- He can't be smart.

He must be married.

- He can't be married.

You must be hungry.

- You can't be hungry.


3. 추측? 의무??

You must be honest.(추측) <=> You can't be honest.(너는 정직할리가 없다.)

You must be honest.(의무) <=> You must not be honest.(너는 정직할 필요가 없다.)




07강_must.pdf



ps.

월요일은 원래 공부하는 날~

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H. Jay Kim

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복습

 

100% It is hot

98% It must be hot.

80% It will be hot, It would be hot.

70% I should be hot.

50% It can be hot. I could be hot.

40% It may be hot. It might be hot.

 

Step 1 느낌동사 may

 

1. [추측] ~일지 모른다. may, might

 It may rain = It might rain.

You may think so = You might think so.

He may(might) show up.

He may(might) sue me.

He may(might) be alive.

He may not be alive.

He may(might) be right.

 

 

2. [공손한 허락] ~하셔도 됩니다. may

May I take your order?

May I have some more?

May I see your ID?

You may take this.

May I take this?

You may leave now.

You may not leave now.

 

 

 

06강_may.pdf

 

ps.

주말은 영어 공부와 함께...

 

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H. Jay Kim

정품 남편, 정품 아빠, 정품 노예(응? ㅠㅠ)

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Step 1 느낌동사 would


1. [추측] ~일 것이다.

He would be happy.

It would be fun.

It would be better.

It would be my dog.

It would be expensive.

Shopping would be good.



2. [의지] 나라면 ~ 하겠다.

I would do it. (will + like)

I would go there.

I would die for my country.

cf. I'll die for my country.

I would do anything.

Would you buy it? I would buy it.

Would you believe that?

What would you do?

What would you say?


3. [정중한 요청] ~겠습니까?

Would you open the door?

Would you come with me?

Would you do me a favor?

Would you pass me the salt(,please)?

Would you stop making a noise?

Would you fill it up?

Would you turn down the TV?




05강_would.pdf



ps. 

토요일 아침 상쾌하게...

Would you come with me??


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H. Jay Kim

정품 남편, 정품 아빠, 정품 노예(응? ㅠㅠ)

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