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34강 Step 1 시제 - 미래완료


will have p.p.  


* ~했을 것이다. 미래에 어느 시점을 기준으로 완료 상태를 표현할 때 사용.

I will have finished it.

I will have fixed it.

I will have graduated.

I will have become a lawyer.

I will have saved enough money.

You will have given up.

You will have survived.

She'll have cooked lunch.

She'll have passed the exam.

She'll have changed her mind.

They'll have cleaned the room.

They'll have moved to Seoul.

They'll have come back.


* ~번째일 것이다. 미래에 어느 시점까지 경험한 횟수를 표현할 때 사용.

I will have heard it 10 times.

I will have seen it 10 times.

I will have said it 5 times.

I will have read it 5 times.

I will have been there 3 times.

You will promised me 4 times.

You will have fixed it 3 times.

He'll have tried it 3 times.

He will have apologized 3 times.

They will have visited me 3 times.

They will have failed it 3 times.

They'll have met him 3 times.



34강_미래완료형.pdf



ps.

연휴가 벌써 끝이라니...

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33강 Step 1 시제 - 현재완료2


Have p.p. 3. 완료, 결과

I finished it.

I've finished it.


I lost it.

I've lost it.


I forgot it.

I've forgotten it.


The study has shown ... (이런 것처럼 글에서 많이 사용)

The study showed.


I bought it.

I've bought it.


I broke it.

I've broken it.


I had lunch.

I've had lunch.


I stayed.

I've stayed for 5 years.


I've learned English for 5 years.

I've known him for 5 years.

I've used it for 5 years.

I've waited for 10 years.

I've played it for 20 years.


회화에서는 완료, 결과의 의미로는 과거형이 자연스러움.




33강_현재완료형2.pdf


ps.

주말엔 열공을...


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32강 Step 1 시제 - 현재완료

 

have p.p ~한 적 있다.

==== 경험 ====

I've heard it.

I've seen it.

I've done it.

I've said it.

I've met him.

I've been there.

He's met her before.

She's kissed him before.


I've heard it before.

I've never heard it.

I've never seen it.

I've never done it before.

I've never met him before.


I haven't heard it before.

I haven't watched it before.


Have you heard it before?

Have you done it before?

Have you been there before?

Has he done it before?



==== 계속(시제) ====

I've lived here for 10 years.

I've worked here for 10 years.

I've known it since yesterday.

He's known her for 10 years.

We've been friends for 20 years.

We've been married for 2 years.

We've been happy since yesterday.




32강_현재완료형1.pdf



ps.

임시공휴일이니 더욱 열심히??

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31강 Step 1 시제 - 과거완료

 

had p.p ~했었다. 과거보다 더 먼저 일어난 사건을 표현할 때 쓰이며 한국말에는 없는 시제.


1. 더 과거    2. 과거

I had seen it. I ran away.

I had finished it. I told him.

I had eaten it. I had a stomachache.

I had heard it. I missed it.

I had failed it. I had a hard time.

I had thought about it. I did it.

I had broken it. She was angry.

I had bought it. She lost it.


I had called him. I hadn't called hi.

I had asked him. I hadn't asked him.

We had used it. We hadn't used it.

We had said it. We hadn't said it.

She had cleaned it. She hadn't cleaned it.

She had invited him. She hadn't invited him.

She had been with me. She hadn't been with me.

The had broken it. The hadn't broken it.

They had failed. They hadn't failed.

They had seen it. They hadn't seen it.




31강_과거완료형.pdf


ps.

주말?

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30강 Step 1 시제 - 미래진행

 

will be ~ing [미래진행형] ~하고 있는 중일 것이다.


I will be taking a nap.

I will be missing you.

I will be talking on the phone.

I will be studying for the exam.

I will be attending Harvard.

I will be having surgery.

I will be sitting next to her.

I will be waiting up for you.

I will be hanging out with my friends.


Will I be sleeping?

Will I be having dinner?

Will I be making money?

Will I be singing with him?

Will you be sitting next to her?

Will you be wearing a suit?

Will you be dating him?

Will we be taking a nap?

Will they be enjoying the party?


I won't be sleeping.

I won't be having dinner.

I won't be making money.

I won't be singing with him.

You won't be sitting next to her.

You won't be wearing a suit.

You won't be dating him.

They won't be enjoying the party.

We won't be taking a nap.




30강_미래진행형.pdf


ps. 

It's raining today.

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29강 Step 1 시제 - 현재진행

 

be ~ing [현재진행형] 지금 ~하는 중이다.

I'm babysitting.

I'm lying.

She is wearing glasses.

She is wearing a seat belt.

She is wearing perfume.

They are dozing off.

We are repeating after You.


[현재진행형] ~할 것이다.

Be(am, are, is) ~ing

I am working tonight.

I am leaving soon.

I am moving to CA tomorrow.

I am breaking up with my boy friend today.

She is coming soon.

She is having a party tonight.

What are you doing tonight?


[현재진행형] 요즘 ~하고 있다.

I am seeing someone.(나 요즘 연애해.)

I am learning Spanish these days.

I am working a lot.

I am eating a lot.

I am having a problem at work.

It is snowing these days.

It is raining these days.




29강_현재진행형.pdf


ps.

잠오넹...

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28강 Step 1 시제 - 과거진행

 

be ~ing [과거진행형] ~하는 중이었다.


I was ironing.

I was having dinner.

I was drinking.

I was hanging out with my friends.

I was tasting something.

He was drooling.

He was panting.

They were dosing off.

We were snooping around his house.

You were snooping around my cell phone.


I was driving. I wasn't driving. Were you driving?

I was cooking. I wasn't cooking. Were you cooking?

I was waiting for my friend. I wasn't waiting for my friend. Were you waiting for your friend?

I was preparing dinner. I wasn't preparing dinner. Were you preparing dinner?

I was watching the news. I wasn't watching the news. Were you watching the news?

He was paying the bill. He wasn't paying the bill. Was he paying the bill?

They were taking a class. They weren't taking a class. Was they taking a class?

They were playing soccer. They weren't playing soccer. Were they playing soccer?

They were drinking at a bar. They weren't drinking at a bar. Was they drinking at a bar?




28강_과거진행형.pdf



ps.

월요일 아침 상쾌하게

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27강 Step 1 시제 - 미래

 

will (순간적으로 결정, 사전 계획X)

I'll do it.

I'll get the door.

I'll feed him.

I'll pick it up.

I'll accept it.

I'll bring it.


I won't call him.

I won't come again.

I won't accept it.

I won't bring it.


Will you call him?

Will you come again?

Will you accept it?

will you bring it?


be going to(미리 계획된 결정)

I'm going to marry her.

I'm going to have a baby.

I'm going to ask her out.

I'm going to study abroad.

I'm going to go on a diet.

I'm gonna call in sick.

I'm gonna take a day off.


I'm going to eat later.

I'm going to sell my house.

I'm going to quit my job.


I'm not going to eat later.

I'm not going to sell my house.

I'm not going to quit my job.


Are you going to eat later?

Are you going to sell your house?

Are you going to quit your job?



27강_미래형.pdf


ps.

덥구나

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26강 Step 1 시제 - 현재

 

I teach

I cook

I eat

I study English(취미?)

I drink coffee.(보통 커피를 마시는 경우)

I drive.

It leaves tonight.

It arrives tonight.

It starts in 10 minutes.

It starts within 10 minutes.

I graduate next week.

It opens tomorrow.

It closes in an hour.


be 동사 현재형

I'm 21.

I'm at school.

I'm single.

You're picky.

You're lucky.

You're late.

He's afraid.

They're mad.


일반동사 현재형, ~한다.

I smoke.

I brush my teeth.

He takes this class.

They eat pork.

They sell fresh milk.


일반동사 현재형, 가까운 미래.

I go there tomorrow.

I enter a college nest year.

This train leaves soon.

This train stops soon.

School begins next week.

School finishes next week.

It opens tomorrow morning.


If it rains tomorrow.

When you get there tomorrow.




26강_현재형.pdf



ps.

토요일 아침은 상쾌하게~

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25강 Step 1 시제 - 과거

 

※ 시제

우리말에 있는 시제

과거형 과거진행형

현재형 현재진행형

미래형 미래진행형


우리말에 없는 시제

과거완료형

현재완료형

미래완료형


Bite : He bit me.

Catch : He caught it.

Hurt : He hurt me.

Put : He put it there.

Quit : He quit his job.

Take : I took it.

Bring : I brought it.

Make : I made it.

Do : I did it.

Know : I knew it.


Did you bite him?

I didn't bite him.


I, He, She, It ... was

You, They, we, people ... were


Be 이다. 있다.

am, is ,are

was, was, were


I was here. I wasn't here. Were you here?

I was sleepy. I wasn't sleepy. Were you sleepy?

I made it. I didn't make it. Did you make it?

We had dinner. We didn't have dinner. Did we have dinner?

She went home. She didn't go home. Did she go home?

She ate it. She didn't eat it. Did she eat it?




25강_과거형.pdf



ps.

불금이다 ㅋㅋㅋ

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