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Step 1 느낌동사 need to

 

1. [필요에 의한] ~해야 된다.

I need to lose weight.

I need to work out.

I need to get insurance.

I need to get groceries.

I need to pick your brain.

You need to figure it out.

You need to show some class.

He needs to take her to the hospital.

He needs to take this medicine.

 

Do I need to go?

Do I need to lose weight?

Does he need to show some class?

 

I don't need to lose weight.

You don't need to work out.

He doesn't need to figure it out.

 

 

 

12강_need to.pdf

 

 

ps.

주말에 공부는 힘들다... ㅠㅠ

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Step 1 느낌동사 Be able to

 

Be able to

I am able to pay the bills.

He is able to manage his time.

They are able to get a refund.


Be able to = can, Why 'Be able to' ?

-> will can(X) => will able to (O)


1. [과거의 구체적인 사건을 표현할 때] ~할 수 있었다.

I was able to get a ticket.

was able to get rid of it.

was able to pick him up.


We were able to pay him back.(실제로 갚은 것)

We were able to book a room.


I wasn't able to buy it.

I wasn't able to ask her.


Were you able to park my car?

Were you able to visit him?


be able to = could ??

I was able to swim.(실제로 한 일) : I could swim.(능력)




11강_be able to.pdf


ps. 

불금이니 즐겁게 공부를...


I am able to study English on Friday.


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H. Jay Kim

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Step 1 느낌동사 have to / gotta

 

1. [의무] ~해야 된다. gotta = (have) got to (비격식)

I gotta go / run. = I've gotta go / run.

I gotta figure it out. = I've gotta figure it out.

You gotta check it out.

You gotta take it easy. = You've got to take it easy.

You gotta back me up.

He gotta stick to it. = He's got to stick to it.


2. [강한 의무] ~ 해야 한다. have to

I have to put on my glasses.

I have to put on my makeup.

I have to take a painkiller.

He has to take a driving test.

He has to get a ticket.


Does he(she) have to get a ticket?

Do I have to put on my glasses?


He(She) doesn't have to get a ticket.(불필요)

I don't have to take a painkiller.




10강_have to gotta.pdf



ps.

비 내리는 아침에 상쾌하게 영어공부.

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Step 1 느낌동사 would rather

 

1. [선택, 선호] ~하기 보다는 차라리 ~하겠다.

I'd rather take a nap.

I'd rather take a taxi.

I'd rather have a beer.

I'd rather tell the truth.

I'd rather wash the dishes.

I'd rather give up.


I'd rather go blind.

I'd rather eat out.

I'd rather marry  a robot.

I'd rather do my laundry.


I'd rather get a perm.

I'd rather paint than eat.


I'd rather take a nap than eat out.

I'd rather take a taxi than walk.

I'd rather eat out than take a nap.


I'd rather not take a nap.(~ 안 하는게 좋겠다.)

I'd rather not take a taxi.

I'd rather not have a beer.

I'd rather tell the truth than lie.

I'd rather wash the dishes than cook.

I'd rather give up than continue.





09강_would rather.pdf



ps. 

한주의 중간인 수요일은 공부를??

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Step 1 느낌동사 had better / would like to

 

1. [의무] ~하는게 낫다. ~해라. had better

You'd better pick it up.

You'd better eat it up.

You'd better drive me home. You'd better walk me home.

You'd better pay me back.

You'd better pick a side.

We'd better sleep now.


You'd better not pick it up. 

You'd better not  pick a side.


2. [정중한 의지] ~ 하고 싶다. would like to

I'd like to thank my mom.

I'd like to book a ticket to New York.

I'd like to place an order.

I'd like to get a refund.

I'd like to take you out to lunch.


I don't feel like booking a room.

I don't fell like changing it. 




08강_had better would like to.pdf



ps.

화요일은 화나도록 열심히 공부하는 날? ㅠㅠㅋ

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Step 1 느낌동사 must

 

1. [의무] ~꼭 ~해야 한다.

I must explain => I must not explain. (금지)

I have to explain => I don't  have to explain.(불필요)

= 긍정은 의미가 동일


I must decide. => I must not decide. (금지)

I have to decide.  => I don't have to decide.(불필요)


I must study abroad. => I must not study abroad.(금지)

I have to study abroad. => I don't have to study abroad.(불필요)


2. [추측] ~임에 틀림 없다.

He must be smart.

- He can't be smart.

He must be married.

- He can't be married.

You must be hungry.

- You can't be hungry.


3. 추측? 의무??

You must be honest.(추측) <=> You can't be honest.(너는 정직할리가 없다.)

You must be honest.(의무) <=> You must not be honest.(너는 정직할 필요가 없다.)




07강_must.pdf



ps.

월요일은 원래 공부하는 날~

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복습

 

100% It is hot

98% It must be hot.

80% It will be hot, It would be hot.

70% I should be hot.

50% It can be hot. I could be hot.

40% It may be hot. It might be hot.

 

Step 1 느낌동사 may

 

1. [추측] ~일지 모른다. may, might

 It may rain = It might rain.

You may think so = You might think so.

He may(might) show up.

He may(might) sue me.

He may(might) be alive.

He may not be alive.

He may(might) be right.

 

 

2. [공손한 허락] ~하셔도 됩니다. may

May I take your order?

May I have some more?

May I see your ID?

You may take this.

May I take this?

You may leave now.

You may not leave now.

 

 

 

06강_may.pdf

 

ps.

주말은 영어 공부와 함께...

 

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Step 1 느낌동사 would


1. [추측] ~일 것이다.

He would be happy.

It would be fun.

It would be better.

It would be my dog.

It would be expensive.

Shopping would be good.



2. [의지] 나라면 ~ 하겠다.

I would do it. (will + like)

I would go there.

I would die for my country.

cf. I'll die for my country.

I would do anything.

Would you buy it? I would buy it.

Would you believe that?

What would you do?

What would you say?


3. [정중한 요청] ~겠습니까?

Would you open the door?

Would you come with me?

Would you do me a favor?

Would you pass me the salt(,please)?

Would you stop making a noise?

Would you fill it up?

Would you turn down the TV?




05강_would.pdf



ps. 

토요일 아침 상쾌하게...

Would you come with me??


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정품 남편, 정품 아빠, 정품 노예(응? ㅠㅠ)

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Step 1 느낌동사 will


1. [단순미래] ~일 것이다.

I'll call you. I will go. I'll take it. I'll bring it.


The door won't open.

The car won't start.

It'll break.

He'll succeed.


2. [의지미래] ~할 거야.

I'll give up! I won't give up!

I'll lose weight! I won't lose weight!

I'll finish it! I won't finish it!

I'll call him! I won't call him!

I'll be back.


3. [편한 부탁] ~해줄래?

Will you get out?

Will you marry me?

Will you stop?

Will you come with me?

Will you turn it up? Will you turn it down?

Will you scratch my back?


4. [미래 질문] ~일까?

Will it fit me?

Will it snow?

Will it work?

Will it rain tonight?

Will it cost a lot?

Will he marry you?

Will he ask me out?

Will he come? = Will he show up?

Will he take it?




04강_will.pdf



ps.

오늘보다 내일이 걱정이네...

주말인데 잘 듣겠지 ㅎㅎ






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H. Jay Kim

정품 남편, 정품 아빠, 정품 노예(응? ㅠㅠ)

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Step 1 느낌동사 could

 

1. [의무] ~해야 한다.

I should apologize. I shouldn't apologize. Should I apologize?

You should watch that movie. You shouldn't watch that movie. Should I watch that movie?

You should get a haircut. You shouldn't get a haircut. Should I get a haircut?

You should drop that class. You shouldn't drop that class. Should I drop that class?

 

2. [추측] ~일 것이다.

It should be fine.

It should be fun.

It should be hard.

It should be clean.

It should be ready tomorrow.

He should be back soon.

She should be home by now.

 

 

 

03강_should.pdf

 

ps.

역시 공부를 시작하니 할 일이 많아진다.

내일은 정해진 시간에 수업을 들어야겠다.

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H. Jay Kim

정품 남편, 정품 아빠, 정품 노예(응? ㅠㅠ)

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